Understanding the local customs and languages will help you feel at home and make the most of your time here.
Respect for Personal Space and Privacy: Finns highly value personal space and privacy. Maintain an appropriate distance in conversations and avoid prying into personal matters unless invited to.
Punctuality is Key: Being on time is seen as a sign of respect. Whether it’s for classes, meetings, or social events, try to arrive promptly.
Equality and Informality: Finnish culture emphasizes equality and casual interactions. It’s common to address people by their first names, even in professional settings.
Sauna Culture: The sauna is an integral part of Finnish life, serving as a place for relaxation and even socializing.
Navigating Silence: Silence is not awkward in Finland - it’s appreciated. Don’t feel pressured to fill every pause in conversations.
Vappu (May Day):
Vappu is marked by parades, colorful costumes, and outdoor picnics. It’s a time for gathering with friends and enjoying traditional treats like sima (a sweet drink), and munkki (a donut).
Midsummer (Juhannus):
Celebrated in late June, Midsummer is all about escaping to summer cottages, lighting bonfires, and reveling in the midnight sun.
Independence Day (December 6th):
A day of solemn pride, Finns observe Independence Day with candlelit windows, flag ceremonies, and a presidential ball broadcasted nationwide. It’s a quiet yet meaningful celebration of Finnish independence.
Christmas:
The festive season is filled with warmth and tradition. Enjoy Christmas saunas, visit Christmas markets, and taste seasonal treats like gingerbread cookies and glögi (spiced mulled wine).
Long, Snowy Winters:
Winters in Finland are cold and snowy, lasting from November to March. Temperatures can drop significantly, but the season offers stunning snowy landscapes and opportunities for winter sports like skiing and ice skating.
Short, Intense Summers:
Summer in Finland is brief but full of light and energy. The midnight sun allows for long days of outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, and enjoying summer cottages.
Spring and Autumn Transitions:
Spring and autumn are short but beautiful. These seasons can be unpredictable, with quick shifts in temperature and weather.
Dress in layers: The weather can change quickly, so layered clothing allows you to adjust as needed.
Embrace the winter darkness: Cozy up indoors with warm drinks, candles, and good company to make the most of the darker months.
Make the most of every season: Explore outdoor activities that align with the season to truly experience Finland’s natural beauty.
Finnish (Suomi):
The most widely spoken language in Finland, Finnish is known for its distinct structure and vocabulary. While it can be challenging to learn, many Finns are fluent in English, so you’ll often find support in other languages as well.
Swedish (Svenska):
Swedish is spoken by around 5% of the population, mainly in coastal areas and the Åland Islands. It’s also taught in schools and is an important part of Finland’s cultural identity.